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一到秋天就容易乏,如何走出“秋乏”之困?
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一到秋天就容易乏,如何走出“秋乏”之困?

來源:文匯網

秋高氣爽,想出去郊游卻哈欠連天?俗話說“春困秋乏”,如何打破“秋乏”之困?

為什么一到秋天就容易乏

秋季白晝時間逐漸縮短,黑夜時間逐漸增加,人體需要調整生物鐘以適應其變化。在此過程中,人體的睡眠質量與精神狀態均會受到影響,加之低體溫環境下,人體傾向于節約能量,從而會加重疲勞感。

肺為嬌臟,主氣司呼吸,與人體的氣體運行、津液代謝密切相關。秋季主燥,燥易傷肺,若燥邪過盛,則會損傷肺之氣陰,從而導致精神萎靡、乏力困倦;燥邪傷陰而致陰虛內熱,則可出現五心煩熱、潮熱盜汗、易醒多夢等癥狀,影響夜間睡眠質量,甚至晨起后依舊乏力萎靡,由此陷入“夜間失眠-晨起困倦”的“秋乏魔咒”。

此外,肺五志屬“悲”“憂”,在萬物凋零之際,人們的情緒更易受影響,尤其易產生悲傷、憂郁等負面情緒,導致入睡困難、睡眠持續困難等睡眠問題。而睡眠障礙帶來的疲勞感可能進一步加重悲傷、憂郁等情緒,形成惡性循環。

優質睡眠,對抗“秋乏”之盾

優質睡眠是秋季養生的重中之重,可幫助人體對抗季節變化帶來的困倦感,緩解季節性情緒變化。《黃帝內經》中提到:“秋三月,此謂容平。天氣以急,地氣以明,早臥早起,與雞俱興,使志安寧,以緩秋刑,收斂神氣,使秋氣平,無外其志,使肺氣清,此秋氣之應,養收之道也。”簡單來說,就是秋季應早臥早起,順應自然晝夜變化。

營造適宜睡眠環境:秋季晝夜溫度波動較大,夜間應注意睡眠環境溫度。一般建議房間溫度在26℃至28℃為宜,并保持臥室安靜、黑暗。

避免大量咖啡、濃茶攝入:建議下午2點后盡量避免咖啡及濃茶的攝入。

適量運動:每天進行適度有氧運動有助于提高睡眠質量,減少焦慮等負面情緒。要注意的是,運動要選擇合適的時間段。若在睡前進行高強度運動,可能會誘發入睡困難。推薦晨間運動,以調動身體陽氣,迎接全新的一天。

放松身心、調整情緒:可通過正念冥想、深呼吸、瑜伽等方式調整情緒。在入睡前盡量清空負面情緒,穩定情緒以改善睡眠質量。

針灸治療,對抗“秋乏”之矛

如果通過自我調節無法緩解失眠問題,影響日常生活,就要盡快到醫院尋求幫助,忌自己隨意服藥。

目前,失眠治療包括藥物治療、心理治療、行為療法等。其中,針灸作為中醫藥的重要組成在失眠治療中有積極作用。針灸可通過刺激特定穴位達到安神、促眠的效果。同時,通過針灸穴位的配伍和特定手法的施術,可同時緩解潮熱盜汗、口干舌燥、情緒抑郁等秋燥引起的癥狀。

臨床中,治療失眠的穴位包括安眠、印堂、神門、內關、三陰交等,調整心、肝、脾、腎等多個臟腑,以整體調節的方式改善睡眠問題。針灸治療不僅僅針對失眠癥狀本身,同時還注重緩解相關情緒和軀體癥狀(如焦慮、疲勞等),從而達到標本兼治的效果。

最后要說的是,秋乏是正常的生理現象,是身體在適應季節變化、恢復能量的表現。持好對抗“秋乏魔咒”之盾矛,通過合理的飲食、適當的運動和良好的生活習慣,必要時積極進行醫療干預,可以有效緩解秋季的困倦感,提高身體適應氣候變化的能力。

文:姜詩涵 尹平(上海中醫藥大學附屬龍華醫院睡眠醫學中心醫生)